Notice. Article updated in February 2018 for latest Laravel 5.6 version.
If you follow proper development and deployment process, at some point you have to test your web app with some kind of data. Fake data, preferably. But, on the other hand, "real enough" to test how it would look and work. There's an awesome package for this called Faker.
It's not exactly Laravel package, but perfectly works with this framework as well. As of today, its latest version is 1.7, released in August 2017.
So, what can Faker do? Basically, fake some data for you. Usually, in Laravel case, it is used within the Seeds. So let's see real life situation.
Let's take an example from the official Laravel documentation on Seeding. As the framework comes with users table migration, we will use it for our example. Here's how seed file looks:
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Run the database seeds.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
DB::table('users')->insert([
'name' => str_random(10),
'email' => str_random(10).'@gmail.com',
'password' => bcrypt('secret'),
]);
}
}How (NOT) to install Faker
If you wonder how to install it, good news - it's already installed for you in Laravel! Take a look at a default composer.json of Laravel: "require-dev": {
"filp/whoops": "~2.0",
"fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4",
"mockery/mockery": "~1.0",
"nunomaduro/collision": "~2.0",
"phpunit/phpunit": "~7.0",
"symfony/thanks": "^1.0" },
Seeding fake data
We will rewrite our example, using Faker and generating 10 users instead of 1: use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Faker\Factory as Faker;
class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
* Run the database seeds.
*
* @return void
*/
public function run()
{
$faker = Faker::create();
foreach (range(1,10) as $index) {
DB::table('users')->insert([
'name' => $faker->name,
'email' => $faker->email,
'password' => bcrypt('secret'),
]);
}
}
}
And, comparing to default Laravel example, we're not attached to 10 symbols, or gmail.com domain in email. And that data looks pretty real, right?
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What else can Faker generate?
A lot, actually. You would be amazed. There's a huge list of its functions - the author calls them Formatters. By the way, official documentation of Faker is awesome. Here are only a few of widely used examples:$faker->randomDigit; $faker->numberBetween(1,100); $faker->word; $faker->paragraph; $faker->lastName; $faker->city; $faker->year; $faker->domainName; $faker->creditCardNumber;
But it's only in English, right?
No. That's the whole point - the whole system of "faking" is based on Locales. By default, you work with en_US texts, but you can add your own providers and logic in your language - a list of supported languages is already huge. So, by choosing different locale, you can generate, for example:$faker->region; // fr_FR Region "Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" $faker->bankAccountNumber; // pl_PL "PL14968907563953822118075816" $faker->cellNumber; // nz_NZ "021 123 4567"
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