It seems like we know all about forms in Filament, but we actually just scratched the surface of possibilities in this course. The real power comes with the dynamic behavior of form fields. We will explore a few examples in this lesson.
Example 1. Auto-Generate Slug from Title
Suppose we have two DB fields: products.name
and products.slug
. And we want the slug to be auto-generated in the form as we're typing the name.
Typical Resource form:
app/Filament/Resources/ProductResource.php
return $form ->schema([ Forms\Components\TextInput::make('name') ->label(__('Product name')) ->required() ->unique(ignoreRecord: true), Forms\Components\TextInput::make('slug') ->required(),
Now, how do we make this form reactive? We need to add two things to the "name" column:
- Specify that it's
->live()
, which means that the form is refreshed after its value change - Specify the
afterStateUpdated()
logic and what happens with that value
The code looks like this:
return $form ->schema([ Forms\Components\TextInput::make('name') ->label(__('Product name')) ->required() ->unique(ignoreRecord: true) ->live(onBlur: true) ->afterStateUpdated(fn (Forms\Set $set, ?string $state) => $set('slug', str()->slug($state))), Forms\Components\TextInput::make('slug') ->required(),
So, the main action is in the callback function: we set the slug
value to whatever we want from the initial $state
variable value.
The important thing is a parameter in the live(onBlur: true)
. If you don't specify it, the form will auto-refresh while typing with every symbol, which is not a pleasant UX behavior, as it would keep overwriting the values. The onBlur
would refresh the form only when you finish typing and click "Tab" or click away from the "name" input field.
Example 2. Disable Field in Edit Form
Let's continue our example of the slug
field by making it disabled in the Edit form.
As usual, we need to add a method to the input chain. One of the possible methods is ->disabled(true/false)
. But the trick here is to add a condition as a parameter that should return true/false: WHEN it should be disabled.
Filament offers a better method called...